Fraktur - определение. Что такое Fraktur
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Что (кто) такое Fraktur - определение

CALLIGRAPHIC HAND OF THE LATIN ALPHABET (OR BLACKLETTER TYPEFACE DERIVED FROM IT) WHOSE LETTERFORMS CONTAIN MANY ANGLES COMPARED TO ANTIQUA AND CAROLINGIAN MINUSCULE
Fraktur typeface; German Script; Fraktur (typeface); ISO 15924:Latf; Fraktur (typeface sub-classification); 𝕽; Fraktur (script); 𝔄; 𝔅; 𝔇; 𝔈; 𝔉; 𝔊; 𝔍; 𝔎; 𝔏; 𝔐; 𝔑; 𝔒; 𝔓; 𝔔; 𝔖; 𝔗; 𝔘; 𝔙; 𝔚; 𝔜; 𝔛; 𝔞; 𝔟; 𝔡; 𝔢; 𝔣; 𝔤; 𝔥; 𝔧; 𝔦; 𝔨; 𝔩; 𝔪; 𝔫; 𝔬; 𝔭; 𝔮; 𝔯; 𝔰; 𝔱; 𝔲; 𝔳; 𝔴; 𝔵; 𝔶; 𝔷; 𝕬; 𝕭; 𝕮; 𝕯; 𝕰; 𝕱; 𝕲; 𝕳; 𝕴; 𝕵; 𝕶; 𝕷; 𝕸; 𝕹; 𝕺; 𝕻; 𝕼; 𝕾; 𝕿; 𝖀; 𝖁; 𝖂; 𝖃; 𝖄; 𝖆; 𝖇; 𝖈; 𝖉; 𝖊; 𝖋; 𝖌; 𝖍; 𝖎; 𝖏; 𝖐; 𝖑; 𝖒; 𝖓; 𝖕; 𝖔; 𝖖; 𝖗; 𝖘; 𝖙; 𝖚; 𝖛; 𝖜; 𝖝; 𝖞; 𝖟; Fraktur in Unicode; German script; Mathfrak; Latin (Fraktur variant); Fraktur lettering
  • Fig. 2. Humboldtfraktur (Hiero Rhode, 1938)
  • Ää
  • Aa
  • Bb
  • Cc
  • Dd
  • Ee
  • ß
  • Ff
  • Gg
  • Hh
  • Ii
  • Jj
  • Kk
  • Ll
  • Mm
  • Nn
  • Öö
  • Oo
  • Pp
  • Qq
  • Rr
  • Ss
  • Tt
  • Üü
  • Uu
  • Vv
  • Ww
  • Xx
  • Yy
  • Zz
  • ch
  • ck
  • tz
  • Fig. 1. Walbaum-Fraktur (1800)
  • Rotunda]], [[Schwabacher]] and Fraktur.
  • isbn=978-91-7230-149-8 }}</ref> Notably, the map itself uses Antiqua for its legend, even though it is in German, indicating that Fraktur was no longer universally used even among German-speakers.

Fraktur         
['frakt??]
¦ noun a German style of black-letter type.
Origin
C19: Ger., from L. fractura 'fracture' (because of its angularity).
Fraktur (folk art)         
  • A religious poem produced in [[Bucks County, PA]] in 1785
  • Johann Heinrich Otto]]
  • This 1789 [[Pennsylvania German]] chest of drawers show many of the traditional forms that are used in fraktur
ILLUMINATED FOLK ART CREATED BY THE PENNSYLVANIA DUTCH
Taufscheine; Vorschrift; Taufschein; Taufchein & Vorschrift; Fraktur (Pennsylvania German folk art)
Fraktur is a highly artistic and elaborate illuminated folk art created by the Pennsylvania Dutch, named after the Fraktur script associated with it. Most Fraktur were created between 1740 and 1860.
Fette Fraktur         
TYPEFACE DESIGNED BY BAUER IN 1850
Fette Fractur
Fette Fraktur is a blackletter typeface of the sub-classification Fraktur designed by the German punchcutter Johann Christian Bauer (1802–1867) in 1850. The C.

Википедия

Fraktur

Fraktur (German: [fʁakˈtuːɐ̯] (listen)) is a calligraphic hand of the Latin alphabet and any of several blackletter typefaces derived from this hand. Letters are designed such that the individual strokes are broken apart; in this way it is often contrasted with the curves of the Antiqua (common) typefaces where the letters are designed to flow and strokes connect together in a continuous fashion. The word "Fraktur" derives from Latin frāctūra ("a break"), built from frāctus, passive participle of frangere ("to break"), the same root as the English word "fracture".

Fraktur was often characterised as "the German typeface" because it remained popular in Germany and Eastern Europe for rather longer than elsewhere. In Germany, transition to more modern typefaces was controversial until 1941 when use of Fraktur typefaces was ended by (Nazi) government order. In non-professional contexts, the term "Fraktur" is sometimes (mis)applied to all of the blackletter typefaces. (The term "Gothic" is also sometimes used this way, although in typography the term "Gothic" means sans-serif.)